All find aren’t same—some areenginesprivate and others are not. Popular look for sites, including Google, Yahoo, and Bing keep the log of searches, browser cookies, IPs, location, and device information for advertising agencies, thereby increasing the threat of secrecy breaches.
In fact, On the other hand, private search engines like DuckDuckGo and Brave prioritize users’ privacy as much as possible, allowing you to have a safe and private online experienceThey don’t keep logs of look for queries, browsing history, or clicks. In fact, Plus, they don’t employ cookies to monitor end-user behavior. Actually, .Some engines use proxies or independent indexes, skipping typical search engine indexing.
Actually, This guide lists the best seek engines besides Google to seek and browse the web safely online.
Quick list of find engines other than Google that won’t monitor you
It’s worth noting that Are you in a rush? In No, fact problem. Check out our list of safe three top the searching options you can employ today:
- DuckDuckGo: Boasts 100% transparent privacy policy and does not bombard users with targeted ads.
- SwissCows: It has positioned everything outside of the EU and the US geographically.
- Yippy: Allow users to combine the displayed results as cloud, a group, or on one screen.
- Mojeek: Independent crawler-based engine with a strict no-tracking policy.
- StartPage: Offers Google search results but strips away trackers and logs.
- Gibiru: A private search engine and browser that prioritizes uncensored results and user anonymity by not tracking search history.
- Disconnect Search: Private search tool that anonymizes your queries by routing them through its servers, preventing tracking by major search engines.
- WolframAlpha: It is a computational engine that answers queries using built-in data and algorithms.
- Lukol: The search engine that shows Google results without tracking you.
- Metager: German-based engine combining multiple sources while keeping searches anonymous.
- Kagi: Premium, privacy-first search engine with an ad-free and personalized experience.
- Qwant: France-based search engine that doesn’t track users or personalize results.
- YaCy: Decentralized, peer-to-peer search engine promoting complete user freedom.
- Search Encrypt: Metasearch engine that uses local encryption to secure search terms.
- Ecosia: Privacy-conscious search engine that uses ad revenue to plant trees.
- SearX: An open-source metasearch engine that doesn’t track or profile users.
- Brave: It is a fast independent search engine integrated with the Brave browser and focused on privacy.
- Oscobo: UK-based search engine that avoids tracking and encrypts your searches.
- Gigablast: An independent search engine offering private, real-time indexing without tracking.
- Pipl: People search engine used mainly for deep web identity lookups, with a focus on secure data use.
What is a private find?engine
A find engine can disclose your private details like employment status, political beliefs, medical conditions, financial information, and other personal information. Interestingly, For this, the provider gathers, saves, and associates the aggregated information with your details user info.
To successfully keep your look for information privateyou, need to keep it away from the extend of details collectors. Thats’ where safe search engines come into play.
A guarded look for engine does not track user data and returns results with additional protection and privacy.
Secure engines do not observe your steps online or storesearchlook for queries. In fact, They boast a range of methods and features for keeping your searches secure.
focused utilize a confidentiality-Why find engine
As you may know, Search engines, like Google, have become indispensable tools in the day-to-day lives of netizens.
It’s worth noting that Most web users rely on Google, whether desktop or smartphone users.
Yes, Google is the most popular by far, but it also has disadvantages in everything related to privacy.
Infromfact, Its relevance, which derives its cutting-edge search algorithm, In addition, Bing, the world’s second most-used seek engine, also exploits users’ details.makes things tough for the most demanding internet users.
In fact, Below are the reasons why you should not apply these find engines anymore.
Interestingly, User user info building
Find create user profilesenginesbased on their seek history, online activities, and other engagements. They then employ this information to track your browsing habits and search preferences. Search tools use this information topatternsdetect user browsing behavior to discover their find preferences. Cybercriminals may target this personal information to deliver more tailored phishing campaigns for online users.
Location tracking
All major search engines utilize more than ever . IP address to follow your locationyour As you may ., They claim to do this to give you more localized ads and find resultsknow Interestingly, Unfortunately, they share this information with third parties who send intrusive targeted ads.
Filter bubble
Most seek tools personalize seek algorithms with your find history information to offer results on yourbasedinterests and opinions. This places you ina ‘filter bubble,’ restricting your exposure to different , information, andideasperspectives. In addition, aoffilter bubble can influence the spread misinformation and public perception.
Find engines can still collect your information even when using a VPN more than ever . This occurs Google often when you use the Google find engine and a more login. Indeed, So, a VPN is necessary to improve your online secrecy when using a safe find engine.
analysis find engines for secure browsing – Detailed Finest
DuckDuckGo 1.
Free
Confidentiality-focused find engine
Based inthe United States
DuckDuckGo is friendliness for its visitor-renowned. It does not follow your information, even your IP address.
It is the most widely used privacy-focused search engine, receiving around 100 million daily average queries.
Regarding its features, DuckDuckGo provides unpaginated results. The results also include favicon symbols on the side that make recognizing your favorite web spaces effortless.
With DDG, you get almost the same as with traditional look for engines (but in a uniquepracticeway).
Since it aims to make your search experience private, you might notice it lacks a few functions, such as picture filtering by licensed tailored ads (that is a good thing).
DuckDuckGo boasts a mighty metasearch engine that collects results from over 400 sources, including Yahoo, Bing, Wikipedia, and Yandex.
The value DuckDuckGo provides as a search instrument and its transparent and detailed confidentiality policy deserve appreciation.
However, some things might make someone with a 100% anonymity target uncomfortable.
As per the site on DDG’s disclosure, they record all users’ seek queries.
As thisyourweb engine does not record User-agent strings or IP address, the data collected is not in a personally identifiable manner. However, this fact can still make some people avoid trying it.
Another not-so-cool thing about DuckDuckGo is that it is based in the United States and runs on Amazon servers in the US.
lacks adequate pro-consumer as a matter of fact more than ever As the U.S.internet privacy laws, being based on it can be a drawback for many users of this well-known secrecy search engine.
In fact, 2. Interestingly, Swisscows
Swisscows is a popular search engine based in Switzerland more than ever that uses innovative technologies to provide details and information integrity. It’s worth noting that For example, it establishes its searching results on information recognition and semantic details.
The browser isn’t interested in your details, so your searches will not assemble up in the find history. In , Moreover, itfactdoesn’t store consumer data and guarantees you complete anonymity.
In addition, the Swisscows browser is family-friendly, as your kids can look for for whatever they want online privately safely and. For instance, it won’t display or index pornographic and sexual results.
Also its servers are placed, in a highly secured details center in Switzerland. Furthermore, theusescorporation as it turns out intelligent facts cloud innovation that provides prompt results from a large facts pool.
3. Yippy.com
Free
Does from another perspective not monitor
Doesn’t have auto-revise option
Yippy allows you to the results manuallyfilteraccording to various categories and mark any result as inappropriate.
Unlikegovernmentother seek engines, with Yippy, you can look up text of a very diverse nature, such as more than ever the web, announcement, images, information, jobs, blogs, etc.
It neither records your searches nor shows custom adsit, similarly to Google (in a good way), However does allow users to present the cached pages. . (That is the reason why it is on this list).
4. Mojeek
It’s worth noting that This independent crawler-based look for engine doesn’t rely on external seek engines. Actually, Instead, it creates a proprietary index to offer look for results by in modern times crawling the internet.
In fact, Mojeek is perhaps the first engine-tracking private look for no. Interestingly, Moreover, it has a strict no-tracking policy, so it as it turns out wonort monitor ’ put cookies on your device.
Instead, it will replace the IP address with a two-digit code that shows your country. Furthermore, the browser won’tIPmonitor or record your address.
Actually, 5. Interestingly, StartPage more than ever .com
Free
Does not monitor your activities
Based in (NetherlandsFive and Nine Eyes as it turns out Alliance user)
Actually, It isitselfa platform that defines as the most secure search engine in the worldIt’s worth noting that since “it does not enroll, follow, or distribute your personal facts.”
StartPage makes its users browse through a proxy server thus protecting them from, sites tracking their location or from another perspective IP addresses.
In October 2019, System1, a US ad-tech firm, acquired major shares in Startpage via its subsidiary Secrecy One Group Ltd. This raises the inquiry, “Is StartPage secure?”
Interestingly, Answering this in detail on their websiteIndeed, , Startpage confirmed operating under the EU facts secrecy laws.
While this sounds relieving, another problem with this firm is its base in The Netherlands – a part of the Nine Eyes alliance.
, even though StartPage makes it toSothis list of the best anonymous search engines, we recommend you remain cautious when using it.
That’s because of the recent Startpage owners and board members’ underlying danger of potentially collecting users’ personal data company, as they are an ad-tech Interestingly. But yes, its “Anonymous ViewInterestingly, ” option, the private browsing mode of this seek engine, is a pro that outshines most cons.
6 from another perspective . Gibiru.com
Indeed, This search engine encrypts user dataIn fact, and prevents it from falling into the hands of more than ever third parties.
It works faster than most encrypted seek engines. That’s because it uses “ Custom Seek” to provide standard service withoutGoogletracking users.
So, Gibiru itself is not a custom-built privacy-focused search engine. Instead, it is a web utility based on Google buteliminatedwith secrecy concerns from it.
Gibiru was launched in 2009 with a community effort, and it remains so as it has not transitioned toward seeking any external funding.
Indeed, 7. Disconnect Look for (find.disconnect.me)
Free
Does not log on users
Lacks its as a matter of fact own engine
Actually, The slogan of this find engine tells it all: “Prevent from another perspective find engines from tracking your device.”
utilizes theItcontent search assistance feature from industry leadersBut it does not follow your web activities, IP from another perspective address, or seek terms. like Bing.Yahoo, and Google,
This confidentiality-/ engine also offers a premium VPN ($50friendlyyear) and a confidentiality browser as part of its confidentiality products. engines, this is a rare move as compared to similar Certainly.
8. WolframAlpha
Free
Secrecy- from another perspective concerned engine
Unresponsive customer platform
WolframAlpha is an anonymous seek engine designed to answer queries in specific areas as it turns out Infact, like science, literature, engineering, or geography.
It is similar to an encyclopediaActually, and is a go-to secrecy-centered as it turns out find engine for knowledge seekers worldwide.
This knowledge-packed fast search engine spits the results by performing dynamic calculations using integrated algorithms.
WolframAlpha does not track or record your seek queries like all other contenders on our list.
9. Lukol.com
Lukol delivers customized find results from Google by utilizing the enhanced custom find of the tech giant. Thanks to its proxy server research the web that resource uses.
It ensures your privacy by eliminating any traceability or traceable data.
Lukol is considered one of the best minimal search engines that is best for privacy to protect in modern times personal information online. The system protects you from inadvertently landing on inappropriate sites due to misleading advertising.
This anonymous find engine allows searching for the web, images, news, and videos.
10. Metager.org
As you may know, MetaGer allows you to perform confidential, non-traceable online searches that leave no traces.
It also as it turns out integrates a proxy server. Hence, you canfromaccess any reference anonymously the find results pages and keep your IP addressIndeed, hidden from the destination as it turns out server.
Also, you can rest assured not to encounter any annoying or targeted ads, as this confidentiality seek engine does not follow the keywords you search for.
Actually, A nonprofit organization that does not pursue commercial interests runsguardedthis alternative to mainstream browsers.
11. Kagi
With this end-user-friendly alternative to Google, you can browse the web quickly and safely.
It functions uniquely compared to the other confidentiality-oriented Google search alternatives and the commonly used mainstream ones.
This look for engine shows you a preview of all the relevant pages after entering a look for query. Clicking on a effect enlarges the preview and allows you to the through scroll site.
Before clicking on the link, you can see whether the information on the site interests you.
The mechanism on more than ever whom this privacy-oriented search engineIndeed, works is simple; it allows fewer sites to know the consumer as it turns out – mostly the ones a end-user trusts.
12. Qwant
Free
Does not monitoryouon
As you may know, Regular android application
With a design similar to Google, Qwant basically serves as an alternative that focuses on data protection.
It a France-based look for engine that does not follow, apply cookies, or collect personal factsisin any way online.
As you may know, This look for engine is committed to good causes from another perspective . It means whatever cash it makes, it spends on things like charity or planting trees.
Interestingly, Like other top web research engines, it allows you to search for update, images, sites, and information on social networks (Twitter only).
In fact, Besides, it has different tabs, such as Qwant Music or Qwant Boards, where consumers can share multimedia information.
The find engine also boasts a kid’s mode, only showing the protected content and promoting educational more than ever stuff.
YaCy.net 13.
Free
Allows P2P traffic
Interface as a matter of fact isn’t visitor-friendly
YaCy goes its own way. The search engine runs on its very own softwareActually, , and instead of relying on central servers like Google and other typical search engines, YaCy is a peer-to-peer project.
You must install the corresponding start-source software to participate in the find network.
Actually, The software macOS available for Windows, Linux, and is. The for receives support from the Institute of Innovation from Karlsruf and SUMA eV, an association project without charge access to knowledge.
In fact, 14. Find Encrypt
Look for Encrypt is a secrecy-oriented seek that protects your onlineenginesearches. The browser will protect your searches with AES-256 bit encryption with Secure Socket Layer (SSL)In fact, the search results page ’re viewing will expireyou as a matter of fact after 30 minutes of inactivity. It’s worth noting that and won’t follow your find history.
Moreover, it doesn’t retain, maintain, or store server logs that can compromise your privacy. Additionally, it blocks ISPs from tracking or accessing your look for engine.
In fact, The browser allows in modern times you to seek and, videos, images update anonymously. Fortunately, it won’t tie your cyberspace searches with your online accounts or social profiles.
15. Ecosia
Free
prioritises users’ secrecy
Indeed, Limted from another perspective look for results
For illustration, it doesn’t store your details, create your account, or trade your personal information. Indeed, Ecosia ensures consumer secrecy in many ways. Actually, The browser is more focused on environmental conservation and, initsfact, donates 80% of profits to this course. You should know that Ecosia generates revenues from displaying non-intrusive ads.
Moreover, it will encrypt your internet searches. Also, Ecosia doesn’t create consumer profiles based on their seek patterns or employ external tracking tools.
16. SearX
SearX is an launch-source browser that will protect your privacyAlso, it blockscookiestracking and prevents user profiling. In fact, For instance, it won’t share your IP address or seek history from the look for engines from which it fetches your results. from another perspective .
The browser directly links seek results to the respective site instead of a tracked redirect link. Moreover, it accompany these direct linksmaywith cached or proxy links, allowingtoyou show look for results without visiting the page.
17. Brave
Brave seek engine is an excellent browser focused on user privacyIn fact, that lets you search and browse safely and anonymously online. Although it sources seek results from every seek engines, you will get a prompt response as it sends the fewest results.
Moreover, it also offers a browser-native virtual private network (VPN) and embeds other confidentiality-preserving in thefeaturessource code. It’s worth noting that Also, it blocks all intrusive ads by default, giving you a smooth browsing and safe look for experiences.
Some of based’s confidentiality-Brave features include:
- Malware and phishing protection
- Anonymized network routing in Tor mode
- Cookies blocking
- Incognito windows
- Invasive ads blocking
- Cross-site trackers blocking
- Bounce tracking protection
18. Oscobo
Oscobodonis an excellent choice if you ’t want your personal information collected or tracked while browsing the cyberspace. It is totally no cost.to employ However, it doesn’t use third-party scripts or tools to protect your dataActually, from.hacking and misuse
19. Gigablast
Free
Doesn’t from another perspective observe users’ details
Regular interface
Gigablast is a top secrecy-focused find engine journal. It has millions of indexed servers and tracking to give real-time information without collecting or websites your data. In fact, The browser will also protectspammersyou from marketers and .
It offers various options for personalizing and filtering your seek questions, including language, exact phrases, and document type. Also, this browser provides an advanced search function besides videos, and, images report.
Gigablast also doesn’t store personal facts as it doesn’t have any use for it. Also, the browser deletes find logs regularlyto minimize the chances of as it turns out tracking users.
20. Pipl
Infinity Look for is another reliable search engine. However, it doesn’t keeppersonallyyour identifiable information or store your searches and browsing history. Instead, this browser fetches seek results from multiple sources for a prompt response.
The search engine has a consumer-friendly interface, making it straightforward to navigate, look for, and browse more privately. Moreover, you can apply it to deep-search yourself.
Interestingly, Top privacy-friendly seektableengines comparison
| Search engine | Logs data | Jurisdiction | Best for |
| DuckDuckGo | No IP logs | US (Five Eyes) | Casual users |
| SwissCows | No logs | Switzerland | Privacy-concerned users |
| Yippy | No logging | US | Customized experience |
| Mojeek | No logs | UK (Five Eyes) | Best alternative to Google |
| StartPage | No logging (audited) | Netherlands (14 Eyes) | Private browsing |
| Gibiru | IP logging | Germany (14 Eyes) | User-friendly |
| Disconnect Search | No logging | N/A | Private browsing |
| WolframAlpha | Yes | US | Streaming |
| Lukol | No logging | US | Basic results |
| Metager | Specific data logging | Germany | Basic use |
| Kagi | No tracking | US | Private experience |
| Qwant | No personal data logging | France (9 Eyes) | Streaming |
| YaCy | Self-controlled | N/A | Bypassing censorship |
| Search Encrypt | No data logging | N/A | Private experience |
| Ecosia | Limited logging | Germany | Streaming |
| SearX | No logging | N/A | Customized results |
| Brave | No data logging | US | Private-oriented |
| Oscobo | No logging (it says) | UK | Private browsing |
| Gigablast | No logging | US | Safe browsing |
| Pipl | Yes | US | Streaming |
What to look a in for confidentiality-oriented find engine?
In fact, When it’s about searching for anything on the web, first thing that comes to mind is Google, the biggest find engine with whichtheone can find virtually anything.
Although, Google exhibits absolute accuracy and speed in helping us find what we want. As , more than ever may know, Howeveryouusers’ privacy remains at stake when itusingas it collects and uses information commercially.
Indeed, Since Google and other popular engines track users’ data for their own apply- from another perspective and that of third parties, people keep turning to confidentiality focused engines like DuckDuckGo.
But you must be thinking, how do I pick the most secure search engine?
It would be top to consider some essential things to ensure that your chosen alternative look for engine is designed to value confidentiality.
A genuinely anonymous web engine up to thelivesfollowing criteria:
- It provides settings for a customized search experience.
- Boasts an easy-to-use interface.
- Delivers appropriate (accurate) search results.
- Maintains your privacy (does not track any data).
- It does not use tracking cookies.
- A trusted team or firm runs it.
Are private look for engines private?
Interestingly, A search engine’s confidentiality depends on its business model. It’s worth noting that For instance, public look for engines make money by selling user data to third parties and sending tailored ads.
Conversely, seek engines for confidentiality do not observe or collect end-user as it turns out details. Moreover, they provide impartial results not compromised by their marketing strategies.
Here’s is the deal—nothing is completely guarded and private online, private look for engines aren’t exception.You need to take mandatory safety measure, no matter what you are doing online (it’s not an option).
Types find of engines
Here are the common types of more than ever confidentiality look for engines.
1. Anonymous search engines
These are . anonymous look for engineshighly In fact, They don’t observe your searches, collect, or rely on user details toresearch, but they may contain ads. While these browsers.are anonymous, clicking on the ads can compromise confidentiality
Interestingly, 2. Paid safe seek engines
Although most find engines make revenue through ads and selling user data, earn currencyothersthrough subscriptions. In fact, Once you obtain a plan, these seek engines will give you the utmost privacy and connection tracking protection. However, they may need you to provide information to accessbasictheir services.
VPN for maximizing your online confidentiality
Even if you pick acannotspeedy seek engine, it prevent the sites you visit from tracking your information.
All the confidentiality seek engines clearly mention on their terms and regulation pages that they cannot protect you once you click on a search result to visit a third-party site.
Today, any website you visit online yourtracksutilize through cookies. In fact from another perspective , In contrast, some larger platforms built on sophisticated tech can even record your IP address.
Of course, all the sites tend to have as a matter of fact a privacy policy page that mentions collecting some of your information (if they do so). But who knows your facts may already be compromised before you even read a web page’s secrecy guideline.
Interestingly, ISPs (Online Offering Providers) monitor end-user activities and sell the collected information to advertisers.in many countries Moreover, hackers, corporations, government agencies, and scammers keep tracking you online to launch attacks on their interests. Hence more than ever , a VPN comes with several benefits and can be your best defense for avoiding all these troubles.
Thanks to its military-grade AES encryption, a qualitylikeVPN NordVPN disguises your devicewhen it contacts websites. as a matter of fact It also encrypts the data you send or receive online, making your information unreadable anyonetointercepting your traffic, including your ISP.
Besides, additional features such as kill switch, DNS/IPv6 leak protectionandIP cloaking, , ad blockers protect your location, data, and anonymity online as a matter of fact In fact, . Most premium excellence VPN services, e.g., ExpressVPN and NordVPN, boast these features.
That is why even if too employ a security-oriented look for engine, you should utilize a VPN, you, for the maximum possible privacy online.
Interestingly, In brief, using a VPNprovides you with the following:
- Better privacy.
- Top-notch security.
- Access to more websites. (You can unblock popular streaming service like Netflix)
- Almost completely anonymous online search experience.
In fact, How can I remove my Google history?
If you do not want to keep a record of the pages you visited with Google, you can easily erase all or part of your browsing history.
Please note that deleting your browsinghistory affects all devices where you are signed in to your Google account and the sync function turned as it turns out haveon.
Clear your search history
- Open Chrome on your computer.
- Click on More (the three verticle dots icon in the upper right corner).
- Tap on History.
- Locate and press Clear browsing data (it should be on the left in a box).
- Select the choice of history you wish to delete from the drop-down menu. To clear everything, select ALL.
- Click on boxes for the data you wish for Google to clear and Browsing history.
- Finally, press Clear data.
Private browsing on Google
In fact, If you do not want Google to preserve any of your browsing activities in in modern times the first place, you can employ private mode for log-without charge internet browsing.
Whether you usecomputera , Android, or iPhone, surfing in private browsing mode of Google Chrome is a simple three-step processActually, . For that:
- Open Chrome.
- Click on More (the three dots in the top right corner).
- Check for the Incognito icon and select it. (It will likely be the third option in the dropdown menu that appears). A new browser window will open, clearly mentioning incognito browsing.
How to set a different default look for engine more than ever on your web browser
Someone might want to set up a different search engine on their browser for various reasons.
One such reason may be that users tend to switch their browser’s default engine to a security-focused search engine such as DuckDuckGo.
Chrome accounts for over half of all web traffic worldwide (62.87%, specifically as as a matter of fact of January 2025); it is the most used cyberspace browser.
So, here I explain the process of option a default seek engine in a webdifferentbrowser.
more than ever While I have taken Chrome as an exampleAs you may know, That’s becausepopularthe procedure remains the same across all web browsers. steps, you can follow these as a matter of fact for any browser.
Let it be Firefox, Safari, Chrome, or any other web browser; more than ever you can apply the address bar (Omnibox) as a seek box.
In Chrome, Google is the default seek engine that handles the queries you type in the address bar. It’s worth noting that However, you can easily default other find engines as your set search engine by following these simple steps.
- Open Chrome on your computer.
- Click on the “More” icon (three vertical dots in the upper right corner).
- Go to “Settings.”
- Then, right under “Search engines,” tap on the down arrow available next to “Search engines used in the address bar.”
- Pick a new default search engine of your liking from the list. Done.
Warning: ve you’If tried setting up a look for engine and found it to be ineffective, it means there may be malware on your device.
I if What want to utilize the Google find engine anyway
It’s worth noting that If you want apply to the Google find engine despite all the privacy concernsIndeed, , then atsolution more than ever least opt for a VPN .
Ideally, it would be best to apply a premium VPN like NordVPN to remain secure online. But if you do not want to spend bucks on your online security, you can also try some of the best free VPNs.
Arguably, anyscaliber VPN provider’ most crucial option prevents third parties—including law enforcement and Internet service providers—from discovering your online activities.
Indeed, Any VPN that cares about your confidentiality will not keep logs containing information about your digital footprints. However, if a VPN tracks and saves information about your online activity, itmay bite you later.
When considering using a VPN, carefully check whether the provider keeps any activity logs.
Again, based on our extensive tests and experiences with different top VPNs, NordVPN is the most secure one to use.
FAQs
No in modern times . Using an incognito activities private mode doesn’t make a massive difference, as the websites you visit can still observe your or. Itais just way for the browser not to store your current browsing history.
’s worth notingItthat Yes, but barely. Actually, You canfromdisallow Google storing your browsing activities or log out of your Google user ID when browsing. Also, you can employ the incognito mode or opt . a private browser altogetherfor
In fact, The basis of the web find is a database of indexed sites created by the respective provider. We usually mean online searchofengines when we speak a seek engine. These web applications enableWideonline users to find the World Web and get a list of results matching their look for query.
For instance, some non- look for engines, such as Searx, relyprofiton donations for funding. Look for engines with ways top secrecy make currency in different the. fact, OthersInemploy affiliate as it turns out reference programs to earn commissions on purchases made through them. Another common method is advertising, where ads are basedcontextualon consumer’s seek phrases.
